Michael H. (Harold) Brown (born March 5, 1952) is a Catholic author/journalist/speaker/and website owner in the United States. He has published 28 non-fiction books and two novels. He lives in Florida. In his days as a secular journalist, Mr. Brown was known mainly for his role in exposing the Love Canal toxic waste crisis in his hometown of Niagara Falls, for
which he was nominated for three Pulitzer prizes. He also wrote books about the Mafia, parapsychology, air contamination, and use of DNA to track the origin of modern humans. The Love Canal created many controversies, and executives of the Hooker Chemical Company, which has since changed its name, took to national airwaves and massive mailings to rebut him. He later became known for his Christian-Catholic books. His work appeared in publications such as The Atlantic Monthly, The New York Times Magazine, Reader’s Digest, Science Digest, Discover, New York, Saturday Review, Rolling Stone, and others. He spoke for ten years on the college lecture circuit on toxic contamination, spurring the creation of many local activist groups in the 1980s and appearing on many television and radio shows. A cover story in the Atlantic won that year’s Sidney Hillman Award. He considered the contamination of nature neither a liberal or conservative issue, but a human and spiritual one. Since 1991, he has written almost exclusively on spiritual topics, including Christian bestselling The Final Hour, Witness, and The Other Side. [For spiritual/Catholic bio, scroll down] [For recent Niagara Gazette article, see here]
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EARLY LIFE (secular)
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LOVE CANAL
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In January, 1977, Brown went back to newspaper work at the Niagara Gazette. One of his first assignments was covering the Great Blizzard of 1977. At first a reporter covering the small towns of Lewiston and Porter, he became intrigued by an issue of which he had never heard: toxic chemical waste disposal. This arose due to the existence in those towns of a company called Chem-Trol (later SCA) that was bringing in the most toxic compounds from around the nation and burying them in “secure landfills” in a wooded area near Lake Ontario, upsetting largely rural residents who feared they would leak, including a councilwoman named Joan Gipp whom Brown credits with sparking the toxic-waste awareness in Western New York.
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During the spring of 1978, Brown began wondering if the chemicals tracked in sump pumps might already be causing health effects after learning that benzene — at the time the only definitively proven chemical carcinogen — had been tracked in the air of several homes, which made it much more of a potential health threat than simply sump-pump contamination [7]. Brown set about meeting with Love Canal residents, especially Timothy and Karen Schroeder, and Karen’s parents, the Voorhees, who lived at the southern end of 99th Street, where he was to learn that chemicals that had been forced out of their confinement (in large part due to the blizzard in 1977) were occasionally swamping several backyards during heavy rain or snow melt and even had pushed a swimming pool out of the ground and oozed as black sludge through the drain of another across the way on 97th Street, where Brown discovered that a woman who lived there, Rosalee Janese, had unusually severe skin problems and other ailments — symptoms that Brown soon found were identical to those caused by dioxin (a serious skin disorder, “cloracne”, that involved more than just the skin). For their part the Schroeders had a daughter named Sheri who had more than a dozen birth defects, including a cleft palate, irregular heart beat, hole in her heart, learning disabilities, and double row of bottom teeth[8].
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There turned out to be hundreds of chemicals, including TCP, or 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, which Brown learned virtually always carried, as an unwanted byproduct, tetra-chloro-dibenzo-para-dioxin, TCDD or “dioxin” for short. The burial of trichlorophenol at Love Canal was proven later in 1978 when a source from a remedial chemical company called Brown to inform him and Hooker confirmed it. Soon, dioxin itself was detected. The resultant news stunned officials and the nation. In June a former city bulldozer operator also had called Brown to tell him he had once seen the U.S. Army bury several metal drums there, raising the possibility of radioactivity, though this was never confirmed, nor did Brown pick up radioactivity at Love Canal on a Geiger counter he purchased. He suggested to the Schroeders that they form a citizens’ group and petition the city, which they did. Besides the window fans, all that had been done was erection of a snow fence to keep people off the dump’s deteriorating surface. Dr. Clifford phoned Brown angrily. “When are you going to go back to being a reporter?” he barked. Brown also met great resistance from two other doctors, Dr. Mitchell Zavon, who was employed by Hooker, and a local dermatologist who blasted the reporter for suggesting that Janese had chloracne (which the doctor was not familiar with, having diagnosed her as having lupus). A state senator called Brown in an attempt to halt his reporting on the situation, lest he “panic” people.
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Brown’s investigation continued through 1978 and early 1979. In 1978, it had expanded to other, potentially even more dangerous dumps, including a Hooker dump called the 101 Street landfill [16]; a third called the “S-Area” on Hooker’s property [17]; and a fourth called the Hyde Park landfill (or “Bloody Run,” after the name of a creek that flowed from it). Brown learned in a call from two scuba divers hired by the city to do periodic checks of its water-plant intake pipes in the Niagara River, ju
st above the famous falls, that there was a chemical odor to sludge they found in the pipe. Brown was to discover that it came from the “S-Area” dump, which was immediately adjacent to the water plant (which supplied the entire city) and was larger than Love Canal, with the same chemicals. The water plant eventually had to be completely relocated. He also found tremendous contamination in Gill Creek just above the cataracts, his hand burning as he reached into the black sediment with a jar. An analysis showed it to have the highest level of PCBs ever detected in an open environment. This time the culprit was DuPont, which quickly took the blame and set about dredging the channel at a cost of $1.2 million (vastly less than Hooker would end paying for its much larger situations).[18]
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Brown’s investigation of the firm’s Hyde Park landfill — which was several times the volume of Love Canal, again with the same compounds — began with a call from a concerned citizen, Fred Armagost, along Bloody Run Creek. Brown
had the sediment tested, surveyed the area in a small airplane, and began intensive reportage when the tests he had sent for analysis turned up chemicals similar to Love Canal — leading to another uproar and several dozen evacuated homes. Brown discovered that Mirex was leaking from the landfill into the great freshwater body of water, Lake Ontario. For years, fishing of certain species had been banned or restricted in that great lake due to Mirex contamination, though no one knew where it originated. Hooker was now seen as the culprit. Then-congressman Al Gore visited the creek, which was upstream from the city of Toronto. Soon, the state moved in with testing that discovered dioxin. This dump was the largest environmental threat in Niagara Falls and perhaps the nation. Hooker was sued by both the state and U.S. attorneys general for its dumps and had to pay many hundreds of millions if not billions of dollars (in today’s value) in remedial measures and private lawsuits.
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Mr. Brown moved to Manhattan just before release of the book, which received a full-page review in the prestigious New York Times Book Review, among many dozens of other newspapers. Michael appeared on hundreds of radio and TV shows, including national ones such as Today, Nightline, and McNeil-Lehrer. The book was excerpted or adapted in the Atlantic Monthly (cover story) [21], The New York Times Magazine (three times [22][23]), Reader’s Digest[22] [23], New York [24], Family Weekly [25], and other publications. The issue of toxic chemical wastes had been established.
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The situation was not without intrigues. At various points Michael saw suspicious cars following him during return trips to Niagara Falls, and so concerned was Pocketbooks, which published the paperback of Laying Waste, that at one point it wanted to hire a security guard for Brown’s hotel room during publicity appearances in the oil-hotbed of Houston (an offer he declined). There were indications that a chemical company had surreptitiously obtained his schedule of media appearances, with an executive barging into one television studio in Chicago. During a trip to Niagara Falls to attend a wedding, the journalist was arrested and roughed up for no reason by two police officers and thrown in jail overnight. (One of the officers was related to the mayor. Charges were entirely dropped and expunged from the record days later after a Buffalo attorney, Barbara Morrison, intervened pro bono, threatening to sue the city. The mayor, Michael O’Laughlin, would later blurt “Over my dead body!” when a councilman proposed a “Michael Brown Day” for exposing the imminent health threat at Love Canal.) Brown also debated Hooker executives on shows such as Today. Pantheon took out a special ad in The New York Times when a dump in New Jersey owned by a Mafia associate, and cited in Laying Waste as ready to explode, did just that, its smoke threatening lower Manhattan soon after the book’s release. People photographed Mr. Brown at that facility after the event. Legendary Watergate reported Bob Woodward once took out the book during a dinner party at his home and showed it to reporter Loretta Tofani, herself a Pulitzer-Prize winner, as an example of investigative reportage. Mr. Brown and his newspaper were denied the Pulitzer Prize in public service for 1978 when, just before the decision, the massacre in Guyana of Jim Jones cult followers erupted, dominating the news and eclipsing Love Canal. (The local newspaper there won the Pulitzer, with the Niagara Gazette reportedly second). Mr. Brown did receive a special award from the U.S. Environmental Agency and won the Sidney Hillman Award for best magazine story (the Atlantic Monthly serialization). His book was endorsed by Jessica Mitford, Congressman John LaFalce, Senator Patrick Moynihan, Ralph Nader, Senator Bill Bradley, Paul Erlich, and others. He also reported on the connections of organized crime to toxic wastes for Reader’s Digest [25] and on a dump exposed by a local priest in Woburn, Massachusetts, for Rolling Stone [26]. Legendary columnist Jimmy Breslin wrote a column about him. He was cited in 1984 in People Magazine’s “people of the first decade” [1].
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PUBLISHING CAREER
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Mr. Brown’s next book focused on a Mafia story: that of a former hoodlum who testified against 74 hardcore hitmen and robbers in the Newark area and was now in hiding under the Witness Protection Program in Maryland. Mr. Brown spent many weeks at the hideout interviewing the former gangster and his family. He also interviewed criminals (including reputed hitmen) who allegedly had pursued the hoodlum. The book, Marked To Die [27], published by Simon & Schuster, included information from wiretaps, court records, dozens of FBI, state police, county confidential detectives, judges, witnesses, and others. It was not commercially successful and Brown regretted involvement, which began when he was hired by a small Pennsylvania television station, WNEP, to interview the gangster for a documentary. After this came
another book on environmental health threats, The Toxic Cloud [28], which was featured on national shows, including a radio show hosted improbably by Howard Cosell, and a book commissioned by Greenpeace International, which sent him around the world and whose chairman, David McTaggart, offered Brown directorship of its U.S. operations (still a journalist, and conservative, Brown declined). He also published a magazine article for the Atlantic on psychokinetic experiments with random-event generators (“Getting Serious About the Occult”[29]) and for a short time was a contributing editor to Science Digest, writing one lengthy investigative article on the Mississippi River and its environmental problems (traveling by car from Lake Itasca to the Louisiana delta [30]), an article upon which the Today Show based a three-part series narrated by Jane Pauley, and an article on the use by fast-food chains of beef tallow to cook chicken and fish [31]. This was discovered by using the technique he had deployed at Love Canal and having fish and chicken from McDonald’s, Burger King, and other analyzed by a scientist at Harvard Medical School. The article led to another outcry around the nation when it made newswires and inspired a New York Times editorial [32]. The major chains (including McDonald’s) shortly after changed the frying technique to ones using vegetable oil. Executives at McDonald’s and other companies sent Brown letters explaining their changes. He also wrote a science book for HarperCollins, The Search for Eve [33], on the attempt by geneticists to backtrack the history of anatomically modern humans using mitochondrial DNA.
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SPIRITUAL AWAKENING
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PERSONAL LIFE
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PUBLICATIONS:
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PK: A Report on Psychokinesis (Steinberbooks, 1977)
Laying Waste: The Poisoning of America By Toxic Chemicals (Pantheon, 1979)
Marked To Die (Simon & Schuster, 1984)
The Toxic Cloud (HarperCollins, 1989)
The Greenpeace Story (Dorling Kindersley, 1989)
The Search For Eve (HarperCollins, 1990)
Witness (Faith Publishing, 1991)
The Final Hour (Faith Publishing, 1992)
Prayer of the Warrior (Faith Publishing, 1993)
The Bridge To Heaven (Marian Communications, 1993)
The Trumpet of Gabriel (Faith Publishing, 1994)
Secrets of the Eucharist (Faith Publishing, 1996)
The Day Will Come (Servant Publication, 1996)
After Life (Faith Publishing, 1997)
The Last Secret (Servant Publication, 1998)
Seven Days With Mary (Faith Publication, 1998)
Sent To Earth (Queenship, 2000)
The Best of Spirit Daily (Queenship, 2002)
The God of Miracles (Queenship, 2005)
Tower of Light (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2007)
The Other Side (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2008)
The Seven (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2009)
The Spirits Around Us (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2010)
A Life of Blessings (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2012)
Fear of Fire (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2013)
What You Take To Heaven (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2014)
The God of Healing (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2015)
Where the Cross Stands (Spirit Daily Publishing, 2017)
Lying Wonders, Strangest Things(Spirit Daily Publishing, 2019)
The New York Prophecy (upcoming)
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FOOTNOTES:
1. The Best of People: The First Decade, Ballantine Books, 1984
2. He Turns Tables On Physics, Binghamton Sun-Bulletin, April 7, 1975
3. Laying Waste: The Poisoning of America By Toxic Chemicals (Pantheon, 1979)
4. “Red Tape Stalls Dump Solution,” The Niagara Gazette, by Mike Brown, February 5, 1978
5. “Dump Neighbors Wondering,” The Niagara Gazette, by Mike Brown, June 25, 1978
6. “State To Study Love Canal Health ‘Ills,'” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, May 21, 1978
7. “Toxic Exposure at Love Canal Called Chronic,” by Mike Brown, May 25, 1978
8. Laying Waste: The Poisoning of America By Toxic Chemicals (Pantheon, 1979)
9. Laying Waste: The Poisoning of America By Toxic Chemicals (Pantheon, 1979)
10. “State To Study Love Canal Health ‘Ills,'” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, May 21, 1978
11. “Love Canal research hints at birth defects,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, July 15, 1978
12. “Love Canal residents’ evacuation mulled,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, May 20, 1978
13. “Upstate Waste Site May Endanger Lives,” by Donald G. McNeil, The New York Times, August 2, 1978
14. “Canal Chemicals Fan Out,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, August 9, 1978
15. “State, private studies at odds on canal drain illness pockets,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, October 4, 1978
16. “Worry over toxins extends to Buffalo Avenue residents,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, August 18, 1978
17. “Chemicals surround Falls water plant,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, October 5, 1978
18. “High PCB levels found in Gill Creek,” by Mike Brown, the Niagara Gazette, September 8, 1978
19. Laying Waste: The Poisoning of America By Toxic Chemicals (Pantheon, 1979)
20. “Love Canal, USA,” by Michael H. Brown, The New York Times Magazine, January 21, 1978
21. “Love Canal and What It Says About the Poisoning of America,” by Michael H. Brown, the Atlantic Monthly, December 1979
22. “New Jersey Cleans Up Its Pollution Act,” by Michael H. Brown, The New York Times Magazine, November 23, 1980
23. “Is Hemlock Being Slowly Poisoned?” by Michael H. Brown, The New York Times Magazine, July 15, 1979
24. “Stop the Poisoning of America,” by Michael H. Brown, Reader’s Digest, May 1979
25. Toxic Waste: Organized Crime Moves In, by Michael H. Brown, July 1984
24. “The Price of Life,” by Michael H. Brown, New York Magazine, March 10, 1980
25. “Those Killer Chemical Wastes Are Poisoning America,” Family Weekly, January 11, 1981
26. “Killer Towns: Special Report: What the government can’t say about death in America,” by Michael H. Brown, Rolling Stone, November 26, 1981
27. Marked To Die (Simon & Schuster, 1984)
28. The Toxic Cloud (HarperCollins, 1989)
29. “Getting Serious About the Occult,” by Michael H. Brown, The Atlantic Monthly, October 1978
30. “The National Swill: Poisoning the Mississippi,” by Michael H. Brown, Science Digest, June 1986
31. “Here’s the Beef: Fast Foods Are Hazardous To Your Health,” by Michael H. Brown, Science Digest, April, 1986
32. “What’s the Beef?” editorial, The New York Times, April 4, 1986
33. The Search For Eve (HarperCollins, 1990)
34. Prayer of the Warrior (Faith Publishing, 1993)
35. Witness, Josyp Terelya with Michael H. Brown (Faith Publishing, 1991)
36. The Final Hour (Faith Publishing, 1992)
[see also:
Love Canal Revisited, Michael H. Brown, Amicus Journal, Summer 1988
He Told the Stories Behind the Fence, the Niagara Gazette, by Don Glynn, July 26, 1998
A Wasted National Resource: Millions of Barrels of Engine Oil, by Michael H. Brown, The New York Times, May 4, 1980
A Toxic Ghost Town, by Michael H. Brown, The Atlantic Monthly, July 1989
Contaminating the Countryside, by Kai Erikson, The New York Times Book Review, May 18, 1980
A Shocker, The New York Times, April 25, 1980, page C-24
State Health Formula Weighs Value of Life Against Project Costs, by Peter Kihss, The New York Times, March 3, 1989, B3
Toxic Wind: Coming Soon to the Air Near You, by Michael H. Brown, Discover Magazine, November 1987
Dumping the Responsibility for Toxic Sites, by Michael H. Brown, Newsday, May 28, 1980]
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