So truculent have Islamists been toward Christians that during the Middle Ages, many Christians in Turkey and Eastern and Central Europe converted to Judaism to avoid persecution (and so it is that many modern Jews are not actually Judaic in the strict genealogical sense, but converts).

The involvement of Fátima, Portugal, links to this history in two completely different ways: first through the origin of its name during the medieval Reconquista, and second through the famous 20th-century Catholic Marian apparitions, which some religious and historical commentators have connected back to Islam.

The town of Fátima is named after a Muslim princess. During the Reconquista—the centuries-long military campaign by Christian kingdoms to recapture the Iberian Peninsula from Islamic rule—the area was a theater of constant warfare.

According to a well-known Portuguese legend dating back to the 12th century, a prized Muslim princess named Fátima (named after the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad) was captured by a Christian knight, Gonçalo Hermingues, during a raid.

The two fell in love. The princess agreed to convert to Christianity, took the baptismal name Oureana, and married the knight.

As a wedding gift, she was given a domain that was named Ourém in her honor (which remains a neighboring municipality).

However, she died young, and a heartbroken Hermingues buried her nearby and built a small chapel over her grave. The surrounding lands and subsequent village took her original Muslim name: Fátima.

In 1917, of course, Fátima became globally famous when three young shepherd children reported seeing visions of the Virgin Mary. While this was a strictly Catholic event, scholars and religious figures have often noted the profound historical irony of the location.

Because the Virgin Mary appeared in a town bearing the name of Muhammad’s daughter, some view Fátima as a unique, symbolic bridge between Catholicism and Islam. Mary is highly revered in Islam—she is the only woman mentioned by name in the Quran—and figures like Archbishop Fulton Sheen later speculated that the apparitions took place there as a divine sign that the region’s deep Islamic history would one day serve as a point of mutual understanding between the two faiths.

Let us pray that this understanding occurs, and soon. Let us also regulate immigrants as we have historically and monitor religious hate crimes as we have historically, with proper consequences.